Internal vs. External Threading, and How to Size It
The difference: on an externally threaded barbell the threads sit on the tip of the post and the ball screws over them, so those ridges scrape through the piercing on the way in and out. On an internally threaded piece the post is tapped and the top carries a tiny threaded pin that screws into it; the post itself is smooth end to end. That makes it the standard for initial and still-settling piercings and the better choice for the tongue and lip, where exposed threads collect buildup. Industry practice keeps internally threaded posts at 18G and thicker so the tapped post stays strong, which is why this page is 16G and 14G jewelry; 18G and 20G nostril and lobe pieces use the threadless system instead.
Sizing and fit: match the gauge and length you wear now, 16G labrets and flat backs in 1/4 or 5/16 inch, 14G belly rings in 3/8 inch, 14G nipple barbells in 9/16 inch, industrials at 1 1/2 inch. Internal and external threads never interchange, and the pitch changes with gauge, so tops only swap between internally threaded posts of the same gauge. Seat a top with a gentle quarter turn past snug and no more; a fine internal thread strips more easily than an external one if you force it. Check tops weekly.
Metal: most of this page is 316L surgical steel, the everyday standard with a trace of nickel locked in the alloy; implant-grade and Grade 23 titanium pieces are the nickel-free lane and say so in the title; solid 14k gold belly rings and tongue bars are made to order and priced as gold. Gold-tone, rosy-hue and black are PVD finishes, named in the title. Buy-one-get-two offers apply here as everywhere, except to 14k gold.
Internally threaded by piercing, and the other smooth-post system: